Common types of diabetes

Common types of diabetes

1. Type 1 diabetes

It is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks and destroys cells in the pancreas, where insulin is made.

· Causes of Type 1 diabetes

Cause for this type of diabetes may be either genetic or environmental triggers, set off by a viral infection. In Type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system which normally fights infection, attacks and destroys the body’s insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

2. Type 2 diabetes

It is a condition in which the body becomes resistant to insulin, and sugar builds up in the blood. Also known as adult-onset diabetes, this type of diabetes stems from a mix of factors that are both genetic and lifestyle related. Though it is more common in adults, in recent times, there has been an increase in the number of children suffering from this type of diabetes.

· Causes of type 2 diabetes

Obesity, extra fat in the midriff, and sedentary lifestyles are known to be causes that make cells more resistant to the effects of insulin on blood sugar. Much like Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes also tends to run in families and occurs more often in certain racial and ethnic groups.

Insulin resistance

It is a condition in which muscle, liver, and fat cells do not use insulin well. As a result, more insulin is required to help glucose enter cells.

Insulin secretion

Initially, the pancreas takes on this function and secretes more insulin, but over time, the pancreas can’t make enough insulin, and blood glucose levels increase beyond normal levels.

3. Gestational diabetes

It occurs when the blood sugar levels increase during pregnancy.

Diabetics normally have a high amount of blood sugar in their saliva. This makes it possible for harmful bacteria to grow in their mouth. When this bacteria combines with food, it forms a sticky film called plaque which causes gum disease, tooth decay, and bad breath.

Diabetes can also cause impotence and bladder dysfunction. This is caused by nerve damage and reduced blood flow in the genitals and bladder.

Browse full blog-

https://www.freedomfromdiabetes.org/blog/post/diabetes-types-causes-and-related-disorders/2999

Contact us :-

Mob : +91-7776077760

Email-Id : info@freedomfromdiabetes.org

Also connect with us on our website , Facebook page, and youtube