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Explore The Coffee Cultivation and Varieties in India.
India is often referred to as one of the world's top coffee producers, with 65 to 70% of its coffee exported worldwide. Coffee cultivation is a commercial farming practice and an important cash crop for the country, employing approximately 2 million people. Coffee Production in India began 18 centuries ago, during the time of British rule.
The Popular Coffee Varieties in India
India has mainly produced two types of coffee Arabica Coffee and Robusta Coffee.
Arabica coffee is known for its low caffeine, light and aromatic flavour. It requires shade and height to grow. The Middle East region's market for Arabica coffee accounts for 28% of production in 2022.
Robusta Coffee has a bitter, intense flavour with high caffeine content. Its coffee tree can grow at both low and high altitudes and requires less shade compared to the Arabica coffee tree. Robusta coffee is primarily exported from India, which accounted for 72% of the production profit in the 2022-23 fiscal year.
Shades are Important for Coffee Production
Climate and soil requirements are the most important factors for growing coffee trees in India. It can control soil erosion.
They make soil with deep nutrients and a naturally healthy environment.
The shades protect coffee trees or plants from high temperatures.
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