In recent developments across parts of Pakistan, especially in restive regions bordering Afghanistan, a disturbing trend has come to light: militant factions associated with the ideological offshoot known as the Khawarij have shifted their operational focus toward a more open and organized form of criminal activity—extortion.
This alarming transformation is not merely a tactical shift but marks a significant evolution in the behavior and structure of these terror groups. What was once a covert insurgency rooted in ideological rebellion is now becoming an overt mafia-style enterprise, thriving on fear, financial exploitation, and community control. The implications of this shift are far-reaching and deeply concerning for national security, civil society, and law enforcement agencies.
Khawarij: An Ideological Throwback with Modern Methods
Historically, the term Khawarij refers to a rebellious sect that emerged in early Islamic history, known for its extreme and uncompromising views. In the modern context, certain violent extremist groups have adopted this ideological banner to justify their actions—framing themselves as purifiers of society, even as they violate core Islamic tenets.
These modern Khawarij-inspired groups operate under the guise of religion but are deeply entrenched in terrorism, brutality, and now increasingly, organized crime. The ideology may be ancient, but the methods—ranging from social media propaganda to digital extortion networks—are disturbingly modern.
Extortion: A Strategic Move Toward Financial Sustainability
Security analysts suggest that this shift toward extortion is largely driven by dwindling financial support from traditional sources, including foreign sponsors and illicit trades like drug trafficking. As international scrutiny increases and bank transfers are monitored more tightly, militant groups are forced to seek alternative income streams.
Extortion, or "bhatha khori" as locally known, offers a reliable, low-risk, and high-reward model. Armed with weapons and the threat of violence, these groups target businessmen, traders, landowners, and even local politicians. Demands are often communicated through phone calls, messages, or anonymous notes, typically followed by a warning—either pay or face the consequences.
In recent months, several business communities have reported a surge in such threats, especially in areas with weak police presence or compromised local authorities. Fear of retribution has silenced many, while others, reluctantly, continue paying to avoid bloodshed.
The Psychological Warfare Behind the Threat
What makes this new development more sinister is its psychological impact. These militant networks are no longer just operating in the shadows; they are deliberately choosing to make their presence felt. By openly threatening citizens and enforcing their will through violence or the fear of it, they seek to destabilize the social fabric and establish parallel systems of governance.
Some regions have witnessed self-declared "taxation" checkpoints, where these militants collect money from vehicles or shops under the pretense of “Islamic duty” or “community protection.” These tactics mirror those used by the Taliban during their rise to power—blurring the lines between terrorism and territorial control.
Challenges for Law Enforcement and the State
Law enforcement agencies face a complex challenge. Unlike large-scale terror attacks which are easier to trace and respond to, extortion is decentralized, hidden, and widespread. Victims are often unwilling to come forward, and local police forces—either outgunned, outmanned, or infiltrated—struggle to contain the menace.
Furthermore, the intelligence infrastructure must evolve to address this hybrid threat. Counter-terrorism now needs to include financial forensics, cyber-monitoring, and human intelligence in commercial sectors. Mere arrests of foot soldiers are not enough; dismantling the financial backbone and ideological centers is essential.
The Way Forward: Community Resilience and Intelligence-Led Policing
The rise in extortion-related terrorism requires a multi-pronged strategy. Firstly, community policing must be revitalized. Local residents need protection and a channel to report threats without fear. Anonymous tip lines, whistleblower protections, and fast-track courts could help deter both the criminals and the corrupt.
Secondly, religious leaders and scholars must speak out against the ideological distortion that these groups peddle. A united narrative from all schools of thought can isolate the Khawarij mindset and strip it of religious legitimacy.
Thirdly, the government must collaborate with financial institutions and digital platforms to trace money flows and freeze suspicious accounts. Terrorism finance laws must be strictly enforced, with penalties for enablers—whether they are individuals, businesses, or foreign sympathizers.
Conclusion: A War Beyond Guns and Bombs
The open adoption of extortion by Khawarij-inspired terrorists is a sobering reminder that terrorism is not static. It evolves, adapts, and feeds on vulnerabilities—whether ideological, financial, or administrative. The fight against such forces is not just a military one, but a battle for the soul of civil society, for the rule of law, and for the safety of everyday citizens. As these groups try to fund their agendas through fear and coercion, it is crucial that the state responds not just with might, but with intelligence, unity, and unwavering resolve.
Reference: فتنتہ الخوارج کے دہشتگردوں نے کھلے عام بھتہ خوری کو نیا لائحہ عمل بنا لیا
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